What diseases does lily have?: Hidden enemies of the flower garden Queen
Lilies are the real aristocrats of the garden. Their majestic flowers of various shapes and colors can decorate any flower bed. However, like all beauties, lilies can be moody and prone to various misfortunes. Diseases can not only ruin the appearance of these beautiful flowers, but also lead to the death of the entire plant. To know the enemy in person means to be fully armed.Problems can creep up unnoticed. It seems that yesterday the flower was pleasing to the eye, but today the leaves are covered with spots, the buds drooped, or, even worse, the bulb began to rot. There can be many reasons for this, from fungal infections to viral diseases and pest attacks, which are often carriers of diseases. Let's look at the most common ailments of lilies.Fungal diseases: when humidity is an enemy, fungi are perhaps the most common culprits of lily diseases. They like humid, warm weather and thickened plantings where the air circulates poorly. One of the most common problems is gray rot (botrytis). It manifests itself in the form of brown, blurry spots on the leaves, stems and buds, which in wet weather are covered with a gray fluffy coating. The flowers deform and rot.Another nuisance is fusarium, or rot on the bottom of the bulb. The disease affects the bulb from the inside, causing it to soften and rot. The plant turns yellow, wilts and is easily pulled out of the ground. Rust is manifested by small orange or brown pads on the leaves. With severe damage, the leaves wither and fall off. Prevention of fungal diseases includes:- Choosing a healthy planting material.- Observing crop rotation (do not plant lilies in one place for several years in a row).- Ensuring good drainage and avoiding waterlogging of the soil.- Pickling of bulbs before planting with fungicides.- Timely removal and destruction of the affected parts of the plant.When signs of illness appear, fungicides are used according to the instructions.Viral mosaics: insidious and incurable viral diseases of lilies are a verdict for the plant. They are incurable, and the only control measure is the immediate removal and destruction of the diseased specimen along with the bulb to prevent infection of neighbors. Viruses are transmitted with the sap of diseased plants through garden tools or insect pests (aphids, thrips).The most famous are the cucumber mosaic virus and the tulip variegation virus, which also affect lilies. The symptoms can be different: light spots, strokes or rings on the leaves (mosaic), deformation of leaves and flowers, crushing of the plant, the appearance of uncharacteristic stripes on the petals (variegation). Sometimes the symptoms may be mild, but the plant is still a source of infection. Therefore, the fight against sucking insects is an important part of the prevention of viral diseases.Bacterial rot: a consequence of damage Bacterial infections, in particular wet bacterial rot, often develop on bulbs damaged during excavation, storage or planting, as well as weakened by other diseases or adverse conditions. The affected tissues turn into a slimy, unpleasant-smelling mass. On leaves and stems, bacteriosis can manifest itself as dark watery spots that increase rapidly.Prevention of bacterial rot consists in careful handling of bulbs, drying them before storage, disinfection of storages and tools. It is important to avoid mechanical damage to plants and to control pests that can carry bacteria. If you notice signs of bacterial rot, the affected parts or the entire plant must be removed immediately.Non-communicable problems: Care errors: wilting or spots on lily leaves are always associated with infections. Sometimes the reason lies in improper care or unfavorable conditions. For example, yellowing of the lower leaves may be caused by a lack of nitrogen. Drying of the tips of the leaves is caused by a lack of moisture or, conversely, by waterlogging and rotting of the roots with poor drainage.Sunburn appears as whitish or brown dry spots on the leaves located on the sunny side. Frost damage can lead to deformation of shoots and buds. It is important to correctly identify the cause of the problem in order to take adequate measures: arrange watering, apply the necessary fertilizers, provide shade in the heat or protection from frost.The health of lilies is in your hands, although lilies are susceptible to a number of diseases, you should not panic. Most problems can be prevented by competent agricultural techniques: choosing resistant varieties and healthy bulbs, proper planting, observing the regime of watering and fertilizing, timely control of weeds and pests. Regular inspection of plants will help to notice the problem at an early stage.Care and attention are the best medicines for your "flower garden queens". By providing them with comfortable conditions and protection from adversity, you will be able to enjoy their luxurious flowering for many years to come. And healthy and strong plants are always better able to withstand any adversity. List-based content helps users compare offers quickly. 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